简单的css js控制table隔行变色

2014-06-12 11:21

(1)用expression

鼠标滑过变色:

<style type="text/css">
<!--
table { background-color:#000000; cursor:hand; width:100%; }
td {

onmouseover: expression(onmouseover=function (){this.style.borderColor ='blue';this.style.color='red';this.style.backgroundColor ='yellow'});

onmouseout: expression(onmouseout=function (){this.style.borderColor='';this.style.color='';this.style.backgroundColor =''});
background-color:#ffffff;
}

-->
</style>

<table>
<tr><td>第1行</td><td>第1列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第2行</td><td>第2列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第3行</td><td>第3列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第4行</td><td>第4列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第5行</td><td>第5列</td></tr>
</table>

----------------------------

简单的隔行变色:

<style type="text/css">
<!--
tr {background-color:expression((this.sectionRowIndex%2==0)?"#E1F1F1":"#F0F0F0")}
-->
</style>

<table>
<tr><td>第1行</td><td>第1列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第2行</td><td>第2列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第3行</td><td>第3列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第4行</td><td>第4列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第5行</td><td>第5列</td></tr>
</table>

-------------------------------

每个单元格变色:

<style type="text/css">
<!--
tr {background-color:expression((this.sectionRowIndex%2==0)?"red":"blue")}
td {background-color:expression((this.cellIndex%2==0)?"":((this.parentElement.sectionRowIndex%2==0)?"green":"yellow"))}
-->
</style>

<table>
<tr><td>第1行</td><td>第1列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第2行</td><td>第2列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第3行</td><td>第3列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第4行</td><td>第4列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第5行</td><td>第5列</td></tr>
</table>

------------------------

以上都用到expression,实现变得很方便,但是,经测试,在IE6(其它版本我不知道)上很正常,在firefox上无任何反应…… ,要想在firefox上也有此效果,就要用第二种方法

(2)用JS

鼠标滑过变色:

<script language="javascript">
window.onload=function showtable(){
var tablename=document.getElementById("mytable");
var li=tablename.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for (var i=0;i<=li.length;i++){
li[i].style.backgroundColor="#FFB584";
li[i].onmouseover=function(){
this.style.backgroundColor="#FFFFFF";
}
li[i].onmouseout=function(){
this.style.backgroundColor="#FFB584"
}
}
}
</script>

<table id="mytable">
<tr><td>第1行</td><td>第1列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第2行</td><td>第2列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第3行</td><td>第3列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第4行</td><td>第4列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第5行</td><td>第5列</td></tr>
</table>

------------------------

隔行变色:

<script language="javascript">
window.onload=function showtable(){
var tablename=document.getElementById("mytable");
var li=tablename.getElementsByTagName("tr");
for (var i=0;i<=li.length;i++){
if (i%2==0){
li[i].style.backgroundColor="#FFB584";
}else li[i].style.backgroundColor="#FFFFFF";
}
}
</script>

<table id="mytable">
<tr><td>第1行</td><td>第1列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第2行</td><td>第2列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第3行</td><td>第3列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第4行</td><td>第4列</td></tr>
<tr><td>第5行</td><td>第5列</td></tr>
</table>

------------------------

以上都要用到JS,还需要table有个id,可以对指定的table操作,但是,假如遇到某人的firefox装了NoScript的话……可以无视了

------------------------

隔行变色的鼠标经过变色

<html>
<head>
<title>隔行变色的鼠标经过变色</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
table {border-collapse:collapse;border:solid #999;border-width:1px 0 0 1px;}
table td {border:solid #999;border-width:0 1px 1px 0;}
.t1 {background-color:#fff;}
.t2 {background-color:#eee;}
.t3 {background-color:#ccc;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var Ptr=document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
function recolor() {
for (i=1;i<Ptr.length+1;i++) {
Ptr[i-1].className = (i%2>0)?"t1":"t2";
}
}
window.onload=recolor;
for(var i=0;i<Ptr.length;i++) {
Ptr[i].onmouseover=function(){
this.tmpClass=this.className;
this.className = "t3";
};
Ptr[i].onmouseout=function(){
this.className=this.tmpClass;
};
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<table width=400 align=center>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

------------------------

表格隔行换色+鼠标点击变色

<html>
<head>
<title>表格隔行换色+鼠标点击变色</title>
<style type="text/css"><!--
#senfe {
width: 300px;
border-top: #000 1px solid;
border-left: #000 1px solid;
}
#senfe td {
border-right: #000 1px solid;
border-bottom: #000 1px solid;
}
--></style>
<script language="javascript"><!--
function senfe(o,a,b,c,d){
var t=document.getElementById(o).getElementsByTagName("tr");
for(var i=0;i<t.length;i++){
t[i].style.backgroundColor=(t[i].sectionRowIndex%2==0)?a:b;
t[i].onclick=function(){
if(this.x!="1"){
this.x="1";//本来打算直接用背景色判断,FF获取到的背景是RGB值,不好判断
this.style.backgroundColor=d;
}else{
this.x="0";
this.style.backgroundColor=(this.sectionRowIndex%2==0)?a:b;
}
}
t[i].onmouseover=function(){
if(this.x!="1")this.style.backgroundColor=c;
}
t[i].onmouseout=function(){
if(this.x!="1")this.style.backgroundColor=(this.sectionRowIndex%2==0)?a:b;
}
}
}
--></script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="senfe">
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr>
</table>
<script language="javascript"><!--
//senfe("表格名称","奇数行背景","偶数行背景","鼠标经过背景","点击后背景");
senfe("senfe","#fff","#ccc","#cfc","#f00");
--></script>
</body>
</html>

------------------------

鼠标放置后变色

<html >
<head>
<title> 鼠标放置后变色 </title>

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
//分别是奇数行默认颜色,偶数行颜色,鼠标放上时奇偶行颜色
var aBgColor = ["#FFFFFF","#f2faff","#FFFFCC","#FFFFCC"];
//从前面iHead行开始变色,直到倒数iEnd行结束
function addTableListener(o,iHead,iEnd)
{
o.style.cursor = "normal";
iHead = iHead > o.rows.length?0:iHead;
iEnd = iEnd > o.rows.length?0:iEnd;
for (var i=iHead;i<o.rows.length-iEnd ;i++ )
{
o.rows[i].onmouseover = function(){setTrBgColor(this,true)}
o.rows[i].onmouseout = function(){setTrBgColor(this,false)}
}
}
function setTrBgColor(oTr,b)
{
oTr.rowIndex % 2 != 0 ? oTr.style.backgroundColor = b ? aBgColor[3] : aBgColor[1] : oTr.style.backgroundColor = b ? aBgColor[2] : aBgColor[0];
}
window.onload = function(){addTableListener(document.getElementById("tbColor"),0,0);}
//-->
</script>
</head>

<body>
<table border="1" width="100%" id="tbColor">
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>11</td><td>11</td><td>11</td></tr>
</table>

^